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Child care centers

Florida Daycare Ratios and Group Sizes

By Jayesh Parayali, Founder, CareCam · 15+ years building daycare camera systems

The staff-to-child ratios Florida requires in licensed child care centers, by the state's own age bands, from Fla. Stat. §402.305(4). Below the table, a calculator tells you how many staff the children in your building need right now.

Educational reference, not legal advice. Family and group child care homes follow different ratios. Confirm with the Florida Department of Children and Families.

Florida center ratios by age

Age groupAgesStaff : childrenMax group size
Infantsbirth to under 1 year1:4none set
One-year-olds1 year to under 2 years1:6none set
Two-year-olds2 years to under 3 years1:11none set
Three-year-olds3 years to under 4 years1:15none set
Four-year-olds4 years to under 5 years1:20none set
Five-year-olds and older5 years and older1:25none set
  • •In mixed-age groups of children 2 and older, the ratio is set by the age group with the largest number of children, while any group that includes a child under 1 is held to 1:4 and any group that includes a 1-year-old is held to 1:6.
  • •Florida sets no maximum group size for child care facilities in statute or in the Child Care Facility Handbook.
  • •During nap time, staff must be within sight and hearing of all children and other ratio staff must be in the building on the same floor, but children up to 24 months must have direct supervision at all times.
  • •Broward, Palm Beach, Pinellas and Sarasota counties license child care through their own local licensing agencies, which may set standards above the state minimums.

How many staff do I need right now?

Enter the children in the building right now, by age group. The numbers update as you type and nothing is sent anywhere.

Age groupRatioChildrenStaff needed
Infantsbirth to under 1 year1:4
One-year-olds1 year to under 2 years1:6
Two-year-olds2 years to under 3 years1:11
Three-year-olds3 years to under 4 years1:15
Four-year-olds4 years to under 5 years1:20
Five-year-olds and older5 years and older1:25
Total

Counts each age group as its own room. For a mixed-age room, Florida like most states applies the ratio of the youngest child present to the whole group. Ratios apply the whole day, including naps, transitions and the first and last hour. Confirm against the rule linked above before you schedule.

Inspections in Florida

Licensed child care facilities are inspected at least three times per year, according to the Department of Children and Families. Source. The licensing agency is the Florida Department of Children and Families. Inspection reports are public: look up a center's reports.

The Florida inspection checklist is the walk-through a licensor does, written as things to check before they arrive, with your ratios and agency filled in.

Proving the room was in ratio

When a parent or licensor asks what the toddler room looked like at 4:45 on Tuesday, your own cameras answer. CareCam runs on the cameras a center already has and adds a live, video-only view for parents of their own child's room, during the hours you set. No audio, so Florida's all-party (two-party) consent rule never comes into it.

Related for Florida: daycare camera laws. Other states: daycare ratios by state.

Florida daycare ratio FAQ

What is the daycare ratio in Florida?
Florida sets its center ratios by age: 1:4 for infants (birth to under 1 year), 1:6 for one-year-olds (1 year to under 2 years), 1:11 for two-year-olds (2 years to under 3 years), 1:15 for three-year-olds (3 years to under 4 years), 1:20 for four-year-olds (4 years to under 5 years), 1:25 for five-year-olds and older (5 years and older). The rule is Fla. Stat. §402.305(4).
What is the infant ratio for daycare centers in Florida?
One caregiver for every 4 infants (birth to under 1 year).
What is the toddler ratio in Florida?
1:6 for one-year-olds (1 year to under 2 years).
How many 3-year-olds can one teacher have in Florida?
15 children per teacher for three-year-olds (3 years to under 4 years).
Does Florida set maximum group sizes?
No. Florida's center rule sets ratios but not a maximum group size, so the ratio alone decides staffing. Accreditation programs usually add a group-size cap on top.
How often are daycare centers inspected in Florida?
Licensed child care facilities are inspected at least three times per year, according to the Department of Children and Families. The licensing agency is the Florida Department of Children and Families. Inspection reports are public; the lookup is linked on this page.
Can cameras count toward the ratio in Florida?
No. The ratio counts adults physically in the room with the children. Cameras let a director confirm afterwards that ratios were kept, and with CareCam they give parents a live, video-only view of their own child's room during the hours the center sets.

See how CareCam fits your center

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