Ohio Daycare Inspection Checklist

By Jayesh Parayali, Founder, CareCam · 15+ years building daycare camera systems · checked against state sources 2026-10-19

What the Ohio Department of Children and Youth looks at when it inspects a licensed child care center, written as a walk-through you can do the day before. Ohio law requires the Department of Children and Youth to inspect each licensed child care center at least once during every twelve-month period of operation, and inspections may be unannounced. The department must also investigate complaints and must inspect when a complaint alleges a child was harmed or put at substantial risk of harm.

Ohio at a glance

Inspections
Ohio law requires the Department of Children and Youth to inspect each licensed child care center at least once during every twelve-month period of operation, and inspections may be unannounced. The department must also investigate complaints and must inspect when a complaint alleges a child was harmed or put at substantial risk of harm. Source
Public inspection reports
State lookup

Ratios the inspector counts against

Age groupStaff : childrenMax group
Young infants (birth to less than 12 months)1:512
Older infants (at least 12 months and less than 18 months)1:612
Young toddlers (at least 18 months and less than 2 1/2 years)1:714
Older toddlers (at least 2 1/2 years and less than 3 years)1:816
Young preschoolers (at least 3 years and less than 4 years)1:1224
Older preschoolers (at least 4 years and not enrolled in or eligible to be enrolled in kindergarten)1:1428
Young schoolagers (enrolled in or eligible to be enrolled in kindergarten or above and less than 11 years)1:1836
Older schoolagers (at least 11 years and less than 15 years)1:2040

Need the staffing number for the children in the building right now? Use the calculator on the Ohio daycare ratios page.

The walk-through

Ohio · Ohio Department of Children and Youth 0 of 48 checked

Posted where parents and the licensor can see them

The first thing a licensor does is look at the walls by the entrance. Everything here should be visible without asking.

Children's files

The licensor pulls a sample of files. One missing immunization record is the most common citation in most states.

Staff files

Every adult who counts toward the ratio needs a complete file. Volunteers and substitutes too.

Health and sanitation

Walk every room the way the licensor does: sinks, changing tables, kitchen, then the medicine cabinet.

Building, fire and outdoor safety

Most building citations are small and fixable in an hour. Check them the week before and the morning of.

Supervision, ratios and the daily routine

Ratios are checked at the moment the licensor walks into each room, which is why the arrival and the last hour matter most.

The question that follows a complaint

An inspection checks the room at one moment. A complaint asks what the room looked like at a different one. CareCam runs on the cameras a center already has, keeps the recording on your own recorder, and gives parents a live, video-only view of their own child's room during the hours you set, so most of those questions never get asked.

Ohio inspection FAQ

How often are daycare centers inspected in Ohio?
Ohio law requires the Department of Children and Youth to inspect each licensed child care center at least once during every twelve-month period of operation, and inspections may be unannounced. The department must also investigate complaints and must inspect when a complaint alleges a child was harmed or put at substantial risk of harm. Licensing is handled by the Ohio Department of Children and Youth.
Where can I find a Ohio daycare's inspection reports?
The Ohio Department of Children and Youth publishes inspection results online; the lookup is linked on this page. Centers should also keep the most recent report available to parents on site.
What ratios does a Ohio inspector check?
1:5 for young infants, 1:6 for older infants, 1:7 for young toddlers, 1:8 for older toddlers, 1:12 for young preschoolers, 1:14 for older preschoolers, 1:18 for young schoolagers, 1:20 for older schoolagers, per Ohio Adm. Code 5180:2-12-18 and Appendix A. The inspector counts the room at the moment they walk in, so drop-off, nap and pick-up staffing matter as much as the posted schedule.
Do I have to tell parents about cameras in Ohio?
Licensed Ohio centers that use cameras are expected to disclose them to enrolled families, usually in the enrollment agreement, and Ohio is a one-party consent state for audio, which is why video-only parent viewing is the safe default. The full rule is on the Ohio daycare camera laws page.

See how CareCam fits your center

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